Everything you need to know about High Pressure Vessel

  A plug flow reactor or tubular reactor is a type of industrial production plant and one of the main types of reactors. It uses a continuous flow of fluid to process materials. These reactors are employed for production in various industries, including oil and gas, food processing, pharmaceuticals and most notably the chemical industry. Plug-flow reactors are becoming more popular in industrial production due to their cost-effectiveness. What are Plug Flow Reactors? Plug flow reactors (PFRs) are industrial chemical reactors that use a plug of fluid that flows through a tube or vessel. To maintain a uniform reaction, water at a specific temperature is supplied to the reactor. The plug flow is produced by continuously introducing material into the reactor from one end and continuously removing material from the opposite end. Polymers, pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, and other materials are frequently produced in plug flow reactors. Uses of Plug Flow Reactors Plug Flow Reactors are...

Autoclave reactors are high-pressure reactors used in chemical engineering processes and to carry out various reactions such as polymerization, esterification, and amination. It aids in the evaluation of high-temperature kinetics and the production of certain chemicals.  The autoclave is typically a heterogeneous batch reactor with a gas-liquid reaction system that is solid-catalyzed. They are designed to operate at high temperatures and pressures.  Role of conversion rate in reaction  Conversion rate is an important parameter measure of the effectiveness of the reaction being carried out in the autoclave. It is the ratio of the number of reactants converted to the desired product to the number of reactants present in the reactor.  A higher conversion rate indicates a more efficient reaction and better yields. It is also an indication of the efficiency of the reactor and the quality of the reaction conditions. Higher temperatures and concentrations generally lead to ...

Glass autoclaves have a wide range of applications, including sterilizing laboratory glassware and laboratory usage, medical research, and small-scale product manufacturing. For example fine and speciality chemicals, bulk drug (API) pharmaceuticals, intermediates, paints, oils, agrochemicals, petrochemicals, and so on. The glass autoclave is a sealed equipment that is used as a sterilizer. In the autoclave’s sealed chamber, the temperature ranges up to 121°C and is then pressurized with steam. This process kills any bacteria, viruses, or spores that may be present on the glassware, making it safe to use. The Glass Autoclave can be used to carry out various liquid-liquid, gas-liquid, and gas-liquid-solid reactions, such as Alkylation, amination, dehydrogenation, acylation, bromination, carboxylation, chlorination, esterification, methylation, nitration, oxidation, sulphonation, etc.c. Pressure cooker autoclaves, common laboratory autoclaves, vertical autoclaves, horizontal autoclaves, ...